Journal: The Journal of Clinical Investigation
Article Title: Activin A secretion by muscle-repairing macrophages induces heterotopic ossification in mice
doi: 10.1172/JCI193797
Figure Lengend Snippet: ( A and B ) Representative images of H&E and immunofluorescence staining of muscle sections from Inhba fl/fl mice ( n = 8) and Inhba fl/fl LysM-Cre mice ( n = 8) at 4 dpi. In immunofluorescence staining, sections were stained for anti-mouse eMyHC (red) to indicate regenerating fibers and Hoechst (blue) to indicate nuclei. The boxed areas are magnified (×4) in the panels to the right. H&E staining and corresponding immunofluorescence images represent the same field of view. Scale bars: 100 μm. ( C – E ) Quantification of regeneration showing the distribution of the CSA of eMyHC + fiber ( C ), the mean CSA of eMyHC + fibers in an individual mouse ( D ), and the percentage of regeneration area (calculated as total eMyHC + area/injured area) ( E ). ( F and G ) Representative images of H&E and immunofluorescence staining of muscle sections from Inhba fl/fl mice ( n = 8) and Inhba fl/fl LysM-Cre mice ( n = 8) at 4 dpi. In immunofluorescence staining, sections were stained for mIgG (white) to indicate necrotic fibers. H&E staining and corresponding immunofluorescence images represent the same field of view. Scale bars: 50 μm. ( H ) The density of mIgG + fibers (calculated as the number mIgG + fibers/injured area). ( I ) Grip strength of the forelimb in Inhba fl/fl and LysM-Cre Inhba fl/fl mice at 7 dpi. gf, gram force. ( J and K ) Photographs of gastrocnemius of the Inhba fl/fl ( J ) and LysM-Cre Inhba fl/fl ( K ) mice at 14 dpi. Scale bars: 5 mm. ( L ) Mass of gastrocnemius of Inhba fl/fl and LysM-Cre Inhba fl/fl mice at 14 dpi. The P values were calculated using unpaired 2-tailed t test. A P value < 0.05 was considered significant. Data are shown as the mean ± SEM, and symbols represent individual fibers ( C ) or individual mice ( D , E , H , I , and L ).
Article Snippet: For the evaluation of muscle regeneration, sections were stained with anti-mouse embryonic myosin heavy chain (eMyHC) (catalog 22287-1-AP; Proteintech) and corresponding Alexa Fluor 594 secondary antibody (catalog A-11012; Thermo Fisher Scientific) to visualize regenerating fibers.
Techniques: Immunofluorescence, Staining